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Debranding and Patching
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Intro to Debranding with Rocky Linux
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Patching Guide
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More Debrand Config Language
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Composing Releases
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Manual Updates in Koji
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< h1 > Patching Guide< / h1 >
< p > This explains how to debrand/patch a package for the Rocky Linux distribution.< / p >
< h2 id = "general-instructions" > General Instructions< a class = "headerlink" href = "#general-instructions" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > First, identify the files in the package that need to be changed. They could be text files, image files, or others. You can identify the file(s) by digging into git.centos.org/rpms/PACKAGE/< / li >
< li > Develop replacements for these files, but with Rocky branding placed instead. Diff/patch files may be needed as well for certain types of text, depends on the content being replaced.< / li >
< li > Replacement files go under https://git.rockylinux.org/patch/PACKAGE/ROCKY/_supporting/< / li >
< li > Config file (specifying how to apply the patches) goes in https://git.rockylinux.org/patch/PACKAGE/ROCKY/CFG/*.cfg< / li >
< li > Note: Use spaces, not tabs.< / li >
< li > When srpmproc goes to import the package to Rocky, it will see the work done in https://git.rockylinux.org/patch/PACKAGE , and apply the stored patches by reading the config file(s) under ROCKY/CFG/*.cfg< / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "the-patch-config-language" > The Patch Config Language< a class = "headerlink" href = "#the-patch-config-language" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
< p > Patching uses simple proto3 config files. The general format is:
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > Action {
file: " OriginalFile"
with_file: " ROCKY/_supporting/RockyReplaceFile"
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / p >
< p > A simple example to replace a file:
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > replace {
file: " redhatlogo.png"
with_file: " ROCKY/_supporting/rockylogo.png"
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / p >
< p > The file "redhatlogo.png" would be located in under SOURCES/ in the project's Git repository (and SRPM).< / p >
< h2 id = "patch-configuration-options" > Patch configuration options< a class = "headerlink" href = "#patch-configuration-options" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > < code > add< / code > : Adds a file to the sources using the < code > file< / code > or < code > lookaside< / code > directive< / li >
< li > < code > delete< / code > : Deletes a file from the sources using the < code > file< / code > directive< / li >
< li > < code > replace< / code > : Replaces a file from the sources using the < code > file< / code > and < code > with_file< / code > directives< / li >
< li > < code > patch< / code > : Performs a patch based on the diff provided in the < code > file< / code > directive (generated using < code > git diff< / code > )< / li >
< li > < code > spec_change< / code > : Allows for spec files to be modified< / li >
< li > < code > search_and_replace< / code > : Performs a search and replace on a given text for the spec file using the < code > any/starts_with/ends_with< / code > (true|false), < code > find< / code > (string to find), < code > replace< / code > (replacement string), and < code > n< / code > (integar, < code > -1< / code > for any) directives.< / li >
< li > < code > file< / code > : A file can be added to the spec file using the < code > name< / code > directive to define the file name, the < code > type< / code > directive (such as < code > patch< / code > ) and then an < code > add< / code > option that is < code > true< / code > or < code > false< / code > < ul >
< li > When < code > patch< / code > is used, the following options are available:< / li >
< li > < code > add_to_prep< / code > (true|false)< / li >
< li > < code > n_path: N< / code > can be specified to add < code > %patchX -pN< / code > lines into < code > %prep< / code > assuming the rpm does not use < code > %autosetup< / code > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li > < code > append< / code > : Appends to a given < code > field< / code > , such as < code > Release< / code > with a < code > value< / code > directive< / li >
< li > < code > changelog< / code > : Modifies the change log using < code > author_name< / code > , < code > author_email< / code > , and < code > message< / code > directives< / li >
< / ul >
< p > Patch configuration structure:< / p >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > .
└── ROCKY
├── CFG
└── _supporting
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< h2 id = "case-study-nginx" > Case Study: Nginx< a class = "headerlink" href = "#case-study-nginx" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
< p > < strong > (note: all example data here is currently in the staging/ area of Rocky Linux Git. We will update it when the projects are moved to the production area)< / strong > < / p >
< p > Let's go over an example debrand, featuring the Nginx web server package.< / p >
< p > The source repository is located here: < strong > https://git.centos.org/rpms/nginx< / strong > < / p >
< p > If we browse one of the c8-* branches, we see under SOURCES/ that there is definitely some content that needs to be debranded:< / p >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > 404.html
50x.html
index.html
poweredby.png (binary file in dist-git, referred to in .nginx.metadata)
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< p > These files all refer to Red Hat inc., and must be replaced before they make it to Rocky Linux.< / p >
< p > < strong > 1: Come up with the patches:< / strong > Each of these files has a Rocky Linux counterpart, and they must be created. < strong > Some of this should be done by the Design Team, especially logo work (#Design on chat)< / strong > < / p >
< p > < strong > 2: Commit patches to the matching patch/PROJECT Git repository< / strong > : For example, Nginx patches are located here: < strong > https://git.rockylinux.org/staging/patch/nginx< / strong > (staging/ prefix is currently used until our production repos are set up)< / p >
< p > < strong > 3: Develop a matching config file:< / strong > Our example Nginx has this here: < strong > https://git.rockylinux.org/staging/patch/nginx/-/blob/main/ROCKY/CFG/pages.cfg< / strong > < / p >
< p > It looks like this:
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > replace {
file: " index.html"
with_file: " ROCKY/_supporting/index.html"
}
replace {
file: " 404.html"
with_file: " ROCKY/_supporting/404.html"
}
replace {
file: " 50x.html"
with_file: " ROCKY/_supporting/50x.html"
}
replace {
file: " poweredby.png"
with_file: " ROCKY/_supporting/poweredby.png"
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / p >
< p > < strong > 4: Test the import:< / strong > Now, when the upstream is imported, we can check the main Rocky < strong > nginx< / strong > repository and ensure our updates were successful: < strong > https://git.rockylinux.org/staging/rpms/nginx/< / strong > (again, staging/ group is used only for now)< / p >
< p > < strong > 5: You're Done!< / strong > Great! Now do the next one... ;-)< / p >
< h2 id = "more-debrand-config-language" > More Debrand Config Language< a class = "headerlink" href = "#more-debrand-config-language" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
< p > The Nginx example showed just the < strong > replace< / strong > directive, but there are several more available. They are < strong > add< / strong > , < strong > patch< / strong > , and < strong > delete.< / strong > < / p >
< p > Here they are, with examples:< / p >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > # Add a file to the project (file is added to SOURCES/ folder )
add {
file: " ROCKY/_supporting/add_me.txt"
}
# Apply a .patch file (generated using the Linux " patch" utility)
patch {
file: " ROCKY/_supporting/002-test-html.patch"
}
# Delete a file from the source project
delete {
file: " SOURCES/dontneed.txt"
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< p > And the .patch file example looks like this:
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > diff --git a/SOURCES/test.html b/SOURCES/test.html
index 8d91ffd..3f76c3b 100644
--- a/SOURCES/test.html
+++ b/SOURCES/test.html
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
< !DOCTYPE html>
< html>
< body>
- < h1> Replace me< /h1>
+ < h1> Replace I did!< /h1>
< /body>
< /html>
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / p >
< p > It also supports spec file changes, as it may be necessary. For example, from the anaconda debrand patch repo.< / p >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > add {
file: " ROCKY/_supporting/0002-Rocky-disable-cdn-radiobutton.patch"
}
spec_change {
# Adds a Patch line with the file name as listed above
file {
name: " 0002-Rocky-disable-cdn-radiobutton.patch"
type: Patch
add: true
}
# Appends to the end of a field' s line, in this case the Release field gets .rocky
append {
field: " Release"
value: " .rocky"
}
# Adds to the change log properly
changelog {
author_name: " Mustafa Gezen"
author_email: " mustafa@rockylinux.org"
message: " Disable CDN and add .rocky to Release"
}
}
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< p > At the end, the spec file should be changed.< / p >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > Summary: Graphical system installer
Name: anaconda
Version: 33.16.3.26
# Our .rocky appears here
Release: 2%{?dist}.rocky
-- snip --
Patch1: 0001-network-do-not-crash-on-infiniband-devices-activated.patch
# Look, our patch was added!
# Luckily this RPM uses %autosetup, so no %patch lines
Patch2: 0002-Rocky-disable-cdn-radiobutton.patch
-- snip --
# And below the added changelog
%changelog
* Thu Feb 25 2021 Mustafa Gezen < mustafa@rockylinux.org> - 33.16.3.26-2
- Disable CDN and add .rocky to Release
* Thu Oct 22 2020 Radek Vykydal < rvykydal@redhat.com> - 33.16.3.26-2
- network: do not crash on infiniband devices activated in initramfs
(rvykydal)
Resolves: rhbz#1890261
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