peridot/vendor/github.com/andybalholm/cascadia/parser.go
2022-07-07 22:13:21 +02:00

839 lines
19 KiB
Go

// Package cascadia is an implementation of CSS selectors.
package cascadia
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// a parser for CSS selectors
type parser struct {
s string // the source text
i int // the current position
// if `false`, parsing a pseudo-element
// returns an error.
acceptPseudoElements bool
}
// parseEscape parses a backslash escape.
func (p *parser) parseEscape() (result string, err error) {
if len(p.s) < p.i+2 || p.s[p.i] != '\\' {
return "", errors.New("invalid escape sequence")
}
start := p.i + 1
c := p.s[start]
switch {
case c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == '\f':
return "", errors.New("escaped line ending outside string")
case hexDigit(c):
// unicode escape (hex)
var i int
for i = start; i < start+6 && i < len(p.s) && hexDigit(p.s[i]); i++ {
// empty
}
v, _ := strconv.ParseUint(p.s[start:i], 16, 21)
if len(p.s) > i {
switch p.s[i] {
case '\r':
i++
if len(p.s) > i && p.s[i] == '\n' {
i++
}
case ' ', '\t', '\n', '\f':
i++
}
}
p.i = i
return string(rune(v)), nil
}
// Return the literal character after the backslash.
result = p.s[start : start+1]
p.i += 2
return result, nil
}
// toLowerASCII returns s with all ASCII capital letters lowercased.
func toLowerASCII(s string) string {
var b []byte
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if c := s[i]; 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' {
if b == nil {
b = make([]byte, len(s))
copy(b, s)
}
b[i] = s[i] + ('a' - 'A')
}
}
if b == nil {
return s
}
return string(b)
}
func hexDigit(c byte) bool {
return '0' <= c && c <= '9' || 'a' <= c && c <= 'f' || 'A' <= c && c <= 'F'
}
// nameStart returns whether c can be the first character of an identifier
// (not counting an initial hyphen, or an escape sequence).
func nameStart(c byte) bool {
return 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' || 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' || c == '_' || c > 127
}
// nameChar returns whether c can be a character within an identifier
// (not counting an escape sequence).
func nameChar(c byte) bool {
return 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' || 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' || c == '_' || c > 127 ||
c == '-' || '0' <= c && c <= '9'
}
// parseIdentifier parses an identifier.
func (p *parser) parseIdentifier() (result string, err error) {
startingDash := false
if len(p.s) > p.i && p.s[p.i] == '-' {
startingDash = true
p.i++
}
if len(p.s) <= p.i {
return "", errors.New("expected identifier, found EOF instead")
}
if c := p.s[p.i]; !(nameStart(c) || c == '\\') {
return "", fmt.Errorf("expected identifier, found %c instead", c)
}
result, err = p.parseName()
if startingDash && err == nil {
result = "-" + result
}
return
}
// parseName parses a name (which is like an identifier, but doesn't have
// extra restrictions on the first character).
func (p *parser) parseName() (result string, err error) {
i := p.i
loop:
for i < len(p.s) {
c := p.s[i]
switch {
case nameChar(c):
start := i
for i < len(p.s) && nameChar(p.s[i]) {
i++
}
result += p.s[start:i]
case c == '\\':
p.i = i
val, err := p.parseEscape()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
i = p.i
result += val
default:
break loop
}
}
if result == "" {
return "", errors.New("expected name, found EOF instead")
}
p.i = i
return result, nil
}
// parseString parses a single- or double-quoted string.
func (p *parser) parseString() (result string, err error) {
i := p.i
if len(p.s) < i+2 {
return "", errors.New("expected string, found EOF instead")
}
quote := p.s[i]
i++
loop:
for i < len(p.s) {
switch p.s[i] {
case '\\':
if len(p.s) > i+1 {
switch c := p.s[i+1]; c {
case '\r':
if len(p.s) > i+2 && p.s[i+2] == '\n' {
i += 3
continue loop
}
fallthrough
case '\n', '\f':
i += 2
continue loop
}
}
p.i = i
val, err := p.parseEscape()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
i = p.i
result += val
case quote:
break loop
case '\r', '\n', '\f':
return "", errors.New("unexpected end of line in string")
default:
start := i
for i < len(p.s) {
if c := p.s[i]; c == quote || c == '\\' || c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == '\f' {
break
}
i++
}
result += p.s[start:i]
}
}
if i >= len(p.s) {
return "", errors.New("EOF in string")
}
// Consume the final quote.
i++
p.i = i
return result, nil
}
// parseRegex parses a regular expression; the end is defined by encountering an
// unmatched closing ')' or ']' which is not consumed
func (p *parser) parseRegex() (rx *regexp.Regexp, err error) {
i := p.i
if len(p.s) < i+2 {
return nil, errors.New("expected regular expression, found EOF instead")
}
// number of open parens or brackets;
// when it becomes negative, finished parsing regex
open := 0
loop:
for i < len(p.s) {
switch p.s[i] {
case '(', '[':
open++
case ')', ']':
open--
if open < 0 {
break loop
}
}
i++
}
if i >= len(p.s) {
return nil, errors.New("EOF in regular expression")
}
rx, err = regexp.Compile(p.s[p.i:i])
p.i = i
return rx, err
}
// skipWhitespace consumes whitespace characters and comments.
// It returns true if there was actually anything to skip.
func (p *parser) skipWhitespace() bool {
i := p.i
for i < len(p.s) {
switch p.s[i] {
case ' ', '\t', '\r', '\n', '\f':
i++
continue
case '/':
if strings.HasPrefix(p.s[i:], "/*") {
end := strings.Index(p.s[i+len("/*"):], "*/")
if end != -1 {
i += end + len("/**/")
continue
}
}
}
break
}
if i > p.i {
p.i = i
return true
}
return false
}
// consumeParenthesis consumes an opening parenthesis and any following
// whitespace. It returns true if there was actually a parenthesis to skip.
func (p *parser) consumeParenthesis() bool {
if p.i < len(p.s) && p.s[p.i] == '(' {
p.i++
p.skipWhitespace()
return true
}
return false
}
// consumeClosingParenthesis consumes a closing parenthesis and any preceding
// whitespace. It returns true if there was actually a parenthesis to skip.
func (p *parser) consumeClosingParenthesis() bool {
i := p.i
p.skipWhitespace()
if p.i < len(p.s) && p.s[p.i] == ')' {
p.i++
return true
}
p.i = i
return false
}
// parseTypeSelector parses a type selector (one that matches by tag name).
func (p *parser) parseTypeSelector() (result tagSelector, err error) {
tag, err := p.parseIdentifier()
if err != nil {
return
}
return tagSelector{tag: toLowerASCII(tag)}, nil
}
// parseIDSelector parses a selector that matches by id attribute.
func (p *parser) parseIDSelector() (idSelector, error) {
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
return idSelector{}, fmt.Errorf("expected id selector (#id), found EOF instead")
}
if p.s[p.i] != '#' {
return idSelector{}, fmt.Errorf("expected id selector (#id), found '%c' instead", p.s[p.i])
}
p.i++
id, err := p.parseName()
if err != nil {
return idSelector{}, err
}
return idSelector{id: id}, nil
}
// parseClassSelector parses a selector that matches by class attribute.
func (p *parser) parseClassSelector() (classSelector, error) {
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
return classSelector{}, fmt.Errorf("expected class selector (.class), found EOF instead")
}
if p.s[p.i] != '.' {
return classSelector{}, fmt.Errorf("expected class selector (.class), found '%c' instead", p.s[p.i])
}
p.i++
class, err := p.parseIdentifier()
if err != nil {
return classSelector{}, err
}
return classSelector{class: class}, nil
}
// parseAttributeSelector parses a selector that matches by attribute value.
func (p *parser) parseAttributeSelector() (attrSelector, error) {
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
return attrSelector{}, fmt.Errorf("expected attribute selector ([attribute]), found EOF instead")
}
if p.s[p.i] != '[' {
return attrSelector{}, fmt.Errorf("expected attribute selector ([attribute]), found '%c' instead", p.s[p.i])
}
p.i++
p.skipWhitespace()
key, err := p.parseIdentifier()
if err != nil {
return attrSelector{}, err
}
key = toLowerASCII(key)
p.skipWhitespace()
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
return attrSelector{}, errors.New("unexpected EOF in attribute selector")
}
if p.s[p.i] == ']' {
p.i++
return attrSelector{key: key, operation: ""}, nil
}
if p.i+2 >= len(p.s) {
return attrSelector{}, errors.New("unexpected EOF in attribute selector")
}
op := p.s[p.i : p.i+2]
if op[0] == '=' {
op = "="
} else if op[1] != '=' {
return attrSelector{}, fmt.Errorf(`expected equality operator, found "%s" instead`, op)
}
p.i += len(op)
p.skipWhitespace()
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
return attrSelector{}, errors.New("unexpected EOF in attribute selector")
}
var val string
var rx *regexp.Regexp
if op == "#=" {
rx, err = p.parseRegex()
} else {
switch p.s[p.i] {
case '\'', '"':
val, err = p.parseString()
default:
val, err = p.parseIdentifier()
}
}
if err != nil {
return attrSelector{}, err
}
p.skipWhitespace()
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
return attrSelector{}, errors.New("unexpected EOF in attribute selector")
}
if p.s[p.i] != ']' {
return attrSelector{}, fmt.Errorf("expected ']', found '%c' instead", p.s[p.i])
}
p.i++
switch op {
case "=", "!=", "~=", "|=", "^=", "$=", "*=", "#=":
return attrSelector{key: key, val: val, operation: op, regexp: rx}, nil
default:
return attrSelector{}, fmt.Errorf("attribute operator %q is not supported", op)
}
}
var errExpectedParenthesis = errors.New("expected '(' but didn't find it")
var errExpectedClosingParenthesis = errors.New("expected ')' but didn't find it")
var errUnmatchedParenthesis = errors.New("unmatched '('")
// parsePseudoclassSelector parses a pseudoclass selector like :not(p) or a pseudo-element
// For backwards compatibility, both ':' and '::' prefix are allowed for pseudo-elements.
// https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors-3/#pseudo-elements
// Returning a nil `Sel` (and a nil `error`) means we found a pseudo-element.
func (p *parser) parsePseudoclassSelector() (out Sel, pseudoElement string, err error) {
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("expected pseudoclass selector (:pseudoclass), found EOF instead")
}
if p.s[p.i] != ':' {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("expected attribute selector (:pseudoclass), found '%c' instead", p.s[p.i])
}
p.i++
var mustBePseudoElement bool
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("got empty pseudoclass (or pseudoelement)")
}
if p.s[p.i] == ':' { // we found a pseudo-element
mustBePseudoElement = true
p.i++
}
name, err := p.parseIdentifier()
if err != nil {
return
}
name = toLowerASCII(name)
if mustBePseudoElement && (name != "after" && name != "backdrop" && name != "before" &&
name != "cue" && name != "first-letter" && name != "first-line" && name != "grammar-error" &&
name != "marker" && name != "placeholder" && name != "selection" && name != "spelling-error") {
return out, "", fmt.Errorf("unknown pseudoelement :%s", name)
}
switch name {
case "not", "has", "haschild":
if !p.consumeParenthesis() {
return out, "", errExpectedParenthesis
}
sel, parseErr := p.parseSelectorGroup()
if parseErr != nil {
return out, "", parseErr
}
if !p.consumeClosingParenthesis() {
return out, "", errExpectedClosingParenthesis
}
out = relativePseudoClassSelector{name: name, match: sel}
case "contains", "containsown":
if !p.consumeParenthesis() {
return out, "", errExpectedParenthesis
}
if p.i == len(p.s) {
return out, "", errUnmatchedParenthesis
}
var val string
switch p.s[p.i] {
case '\'', '"':
val, err = p.parseString()
default:
val, err = p.parseIdentifier()
}
if err != nil {
return out, "", err
}
val = strings.ToLower(val)
p.skipWhitespace()
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
return out, "", errors.New("unexpected EOF in pseudo selector")
}
if !p.consumeClosingParenthesis() {
return out, "", errExpectedClosingParenthesis
}
out = containsPseudoClassSelector{own: name == "containsown", value: val}
case "matches", "matchesown":
if !p.consumeParenthesis() {
return out, "", errExpectedParenthesis
}
rx, err := p.parseRegex()
if err != nil {
return out, "", err
}
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
return out, "", errors.New("unexpected EOF in pseudo selector")
}
if !p.consumeClosingParenthesis() {
return out, "", errExpectedClosingParenthesis
}
out = regexpPseudoClassSelector{own: name == "matchesown", regexp: rx}
case "nth-child", "nth-last-child", "nth-of-type", "nth-last-of-type":
if !p.consumeParenthesis() {
return out, "", errExpectedParenthesis
}
a, b, err := p.parseNth()
if err != nil {
return out, "", err
}
if !p.consumeClosingParenthesis() {
return out, "", errExpectedClosingParenthesis
}
last := name == "nth-last-child" || name == "nth-last-of-type"
ofType := name == "nth-of-type" || name == "nth-last-of-type"
out = nthPseudoClassSelector{a: a, b: b, last: last, ofType: ofType}
case "first-child":
out = nthPseudoClassSelector{a: 0, b: 1, ofType: false, last: false}
case "last-child":
out = nthPseudoClassSelector{a: 0, b: 1, ofType: false, last: true}
case "first-of-type":
out = nthPseudoClassSelector{a: 0, b: 1, ofType: true, last: false}
case "last-of-type":
out = nthPseudoClassSelector{a: 0, b: 1, ofType: true, last: true}
case "only-child":
out = onlyChildPseudoClassSelector{ofType: false}
case "only-of-type":
out = onlyChildPseudoClassSelector{ofType: true}
case "input":
out = inputPseudoClassSelector{}
case "empty":
out = emptyElementPseudoClassSelector{}
case "root":
out = rootPseudoClassSelector{}
case "after", "backdrop", "before", "cue", "first-letter", "first-line", "grammar-error", "marker", "placeholder", "selection", "spelling-error":
return nil, name, nil
default:
return out, "", fmt.Errorf("unknown pseudoclass or pseudoelement :%s", name)
}
return
}
// parseInteger parses a decimal integer.
func (p *parser) parseInteger() (int, error) {
i := p.i
start := i
for i < len(p.s) && '0' <= p.s[i] && p.s[i] <= '9' {
i++
}
if i == start {
return 0, errors.New("expected integer, but didn't find it")
}
p.i = i
val, err := strconv.Atoi(p.s[start:i])
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return val, nil
}
// parseNth parses the argument for :nth-child (normally of the form an+b).
func (p *parser) parseNth() (a, b int, err error) {
// initial state
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
goto eof
}
switch p.s[p.i] {
case '-':
p.i++
goto negativeA
case '+':
p.i++
goto positiveA
case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
goto positiveA
case 'n', 'N':
a = 1
p.i++
goto readN
case 'o', 'O', 'e', 'E':
id, nameErr := p.parseName()
if nameErr != nil {
return 0, 0, nameErr
}
id = toLowerASCII(id)
if id == "odd" {
return 2, 1, nil
}
if id == "even" {
return 2, 0, nil
}
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("expected 'odd' or 'even', but found '%s' instead", id)
default:
goto invalid
}
positiveA:
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
goto eof
}
switch p.s[p.i] {
case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
a, err = p.parseInteger()
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
goto readA
case 'n', 'N':
a = 1
p.i++
goto readN
default:
goto invalid
}
negativeA:
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
goto eof
}
switch p.s[p.i] {
case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
a, err = p.parseInteger()
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
a = -a
goto readA
case 'n', 'N':
a = -1
p.i++
goto readN
default:
goto invalid
}
readA:
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
goto eof
}
switch p.s[p.i] {
case 'n', 'N':
p.i++
goto readN
default:
// The number we read as a is actually b.
return 0, a, nil
}
readN:
p.skipWhitespace()
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
goto eof
}
switch p.s[p.i] {
case '+':
p.i++
p.skipWhitespace()
b, err = p.parseInteger()
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
return a, b, nil
case '-':
p.i++
p.skipWhitespace()
b, err = p.parseInteger()
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
return a, -b, nil
default:
return a, 0, nil
}
eof:
return 0, 0, errors.New("unexpected EOF while attempting to parse expression of form an+b")
invalid:
return 0, 0, errors.New("unexpected character while attempting to parse expression of form an+b")
}
// parseSimpleSelectorSequence parses a selector sequence that applies to
// a single element.
func (p *parser) parseSimpleSelectorSequence() (Sel, error) {
var selectors []Sel
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
return nil, errors.New("expected selector, found EOF instead")
}
switch p.s[p.i] {
case '*':
// It's the universal selector. Just skip over it, since it doesn't affect the meaning.
p.i++
case '#', '.', '[', ':':
// There's no type selector. Wait to process the other till the main loop.
default:
r, err := p.parseTypeSelector()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
selectors = append(selectors, r)
}
var pseudoElement string
loop:
for p.i < len(p.s) {
var (
ns Sel
newPseudoElement string
err error
)
switch p.s[p.i] {
case '#':
ns, err = p.parseIDSelector()
case '.':
ns, err = p.parseClassSelector()
case '[':
ns, err = p.parseAttributeSelector()
case ':':
ns, newPseudoElement, err = p.parsePseudoclassSelector()
default:
break loop
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// From https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors-3/#pseudo-elements :
// "Only one pseudo-element may appear per selector, and if present
// it must appear after the sequence of simple selectors that
// represents the subjects of the selector.""
if ns == nil { // we found a pseudo-element
if pseudoElement != "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("only one pseudo-element is accepted per selector, got %s and %s", pseudoElement, newPseudoElement)
}
if !p.acceptPseudoElements {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("pseudo-element %s found, but pseudo-elements support is disabled", newPseudoElement)
}
pseudoElement = newPseudoElement
} else {
if pseudoElement != "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("pseudo-element %s must be at the end of selector", pseudoElement)
}
selectors = append(selectors, ns)
}
}
if len(selectors) == 1 && pseudoElement == "" { // no need wrap the selectors in compoundSelector
return selectors[0], nil
}
return compoundSelector{selectors: selectors, pseudoElement: pseudoElement}, nil
}
// parseSelector parses a selector that may include combinators.
func (p *parser) parseSelector() (Sel, error) {
p.skipWhitespace()
result, err := p.parseSimpleSelectorSequence()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for {
var (
combinator byte
c Sel
)
if p.skipWhitespace() {
combinator = ' '
}
if p.i >= len(p.s) {
return result, nil
}
switch p.s[p.i] {
case '+', '>', '~':
combinator = p.s[p.i]
p.i++
p.skipWhitespace()
case ',', ')':
// These characters can't begin a selector, but they can legally occur after one.
return result, nil
}
if combinator == 0 {
return result, nil
}
c, err = p.parseSimpleSelectorSequence()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result = combinedSelector{first: result, combinator: combinator, second: c}
}
}
// parseSelectorGroup parses a group of selectors, separated by commas.
func (p *parser) parseSelectorGroup() (SelectorGroup, error) {
current, err := p.parseSelector()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result := SelectorGroup{current}
for p.i < len(p.s) {
if p.s[p.i] != ',' {
break
}
p.i++
c, err := p.parseSelector()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result = append(result, c)
}
return result, nil
}