#!/bin/bash # # Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. set -eE # Prevent perl from complaining a lot, but also remove any unexpected side-effects # of $LANG varying between build hosts export LANG=C # Store our initial environment and command line args for later export DIB_ARGS="$@" export DIB_ENV=$(export | grep ' DIB_.*=') SCRIPTNAME=$(basename $0) SCRIPT_HOME=$(dirname $(readlink -f $0)) if [ -d $SCRIPT_HOME/../share/diskimage-builder ]; then export _PREFIX=$SCRIPT_HOME/../share/diskimage-builder else export _PREFIX=$SCRIPT_HOME/.. fi export _LIB=$_PREFIX/lib source $_LIB/die IS_RAMDISK=0 if [ "$SCRIPTNAME" == "ramdisk-image-create" ]; then IS_RAMDISK=1 fi function show_options () { echo "Usage: ${SCRIPTNAME} [OPTION]... [ELEMENT]..." echo echo "Options:" echo " -a i386|amd64|armhf -- set the architecture of the image(default amd64)" echo " -o imagename -- set the imagename of the output image file(default image)" echo " -t qcow2,tar,raw -- set the image types of the output image files (default qcow2)" echo " File types should be comma separated" echo " -x -- turn on tracing" echo " -u -- uncompressed; do not compress the image - larger but faster" echo " -c -- clear environment before starting work" echo " --image-size size -- image size in GB for the created image" echo " --image-cache directory -- location for cached images(default ~/.cache/image-create)" echo " --max-online-resize size -- max number of filesystem blocks to support when resizing." echo " Useful if you want a really large root partition when the image is deployed." echo " Using a very large value may run into a known bug in resize2fs." echo " Setting the value to 274877906944 will get you a 1PB root file system." echo " Making this value unnecessarily large will consume extra disk space " echo " on the root partition with extra file system inodes." echo " --min-tmpfs size -- minimum size in GB needed in tmpfs to build the image" echo " --mkfs-options -- option flags to be passed directly to mkfs." echo " Options should be passed as a single string value." echo " --no-tmpfs -- do not use tmpfs to speed image build" echo " --offline -- do not update cached resources" echo " --qemu-img-options -- option flags to be passed directly to qemu-img." echo " Options need to be comma separated, and follow the key=value pattern." echo " --root-label label -- label for the root filesystem. Defaults to 'cloudimg-rootfs'." echo " --ramdisk-element -- specify the main element to be used for building ramdisks." echo " Defaults to 'ramdisk'. Should be set to 'dracut-ramdisk' for platforms such" echo " as RHEL and CentOS that do not package busybox." echo " --install-type -- specify the default installation type. Defaults to 'source'. Set to 'package' to use package based installations by default." if [ "$IS_RAMDISK" == "0" ]; then echo " -n skip the default inclusion of the 'base' element" echo " -p package[,package,package] -- list of packages to install in the image" fi echo " -h|--help -- display this help and exit" echo echo "ELEMENTS_PATH will allow you to specify multiple locations for the elements." echo echo "NOTE: At least one distribution root element must be specified." echo echo "Examples:" if [ "$IS_RAMDISK" == "0" ]; then echo " ${SCRIPTNAME} -a amd64 -o ubuntu-amd64 vm ubuntu" echo " export ELEMENTS_PATH=~/source/tripleo-image-elements/elements" echo " ${SCRIPTNAME} -a amd64 -o fedora-amd64-heat-cfntools vm fedora heat-cfntools" else echo " ${SCRIPTNAME} -a amd64 -o fedora-deploy deploy fedora" echo " ${SCRIPTNAME} -a amd64 -o ubuntu-ramdisk ramdisk ubuntu" fi } INSTALL_PACKAGES="" IMAGE_TYPES=("qcow2") COMPRESS_IMAGE="true" export DIB_ROOT_LABEL="" DIB_DEFAULT_INSTALLTYPE=${DIB_DEFAULT_INSTALLTYPE:-"source"} MKFS_OPTS="" TEMP=`getopt -o a:ho:t:xucnp: -l no-tmpfs,offline,help,min-tmpfs:,image-size:,image-cache:,max-online-resize:,mkfs-options:,qemu-img-options:,ramdisk-element:,root-label:,install-type: -n $SCRIPTNAME -- "$@"` if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then echo "Terminating..." >&2 ; exit 1 ; fi # Note the quotes around `$TEMP': they are essential! eval set -- "$TEMP" while true ; do case "$1" in -a) export ARCH=$2; shift 2 ;; -o) export IMAGE_NAME=$2; shift 2 ;; -t) IFS="," read -a IMAGE_TYPES <<< "$2"; export IMAGE_TYPES ; shift 2 ;; -h|--help) show_options; exit 0;; -x) shift; export DIB_DEBUG_TRACE=$(( $DIB_DEBUG_TRACE + 1 )); set -x;; -u) shift; export COMPRESS_IMAGE="";; -c) shift ; export CLEAR_ENV=1;; -n) shift; export SKIP_BASE="1";; -p) IFS="," read -a INSTALL_PACKAGES <<< "$2"; export INSTALL_PACKAGES ; shift 2 ;; --image-size) export DIB_IMAGE_SIZE=$2; shift 2;; --image-cache) export DIB_IMAGE_CACHE=$2; shift 2;; --max-online-resize) export MAX_ONLINE_RESIZE=$2; shift 2;; --mkfs-options) MKFS_OPTS=$2; shift 2;; --min-tmpfs) export DIB_MIN_TMPFS=$2; shift 2;; --no-tmpfs) shift; export DIB_NO_TMPFS=1;; --offline) shift; export DIB_OFFLINE=1;; --qemu-img-options) QEMU_IMG_OPTIONS=$2; shift 2;; --root-label) export DIB_ROOT_LABEL=$2; shift 2;; --ramdisk-element) RAMDISK_ELEMENT=$2; shift 2;; --install-type) DIB_DEFAULT_INSTALLTYPE=$2; shift 2;; --) shift ; break ;; *) echo "Internal error!" ; exit 1 ;; esac done export DIB_IMAGE_CACHE=${DIB_IMAGE_CACHE:-~/.cache/image-create} mkdir -p $DIB_IMAGE_CACHE if [ "$CLEAR_ENV" = "1" -a "$HOME" != "" ]; then echo "Re-execing to clear environment." echo "(note this will prevent much of the local_config element from working)" exec -c $0 "$@" fi source $_LIB/img-defaults source $_LIB/common-functions source $_LIB/img-functions if [ "$IS_RAMDISK" == "1" ]; then source $_LIB/ramdisk-defaults source $_LIB/ramdisk-functions fi # If no elements are specified theres no way we can succeed if [ -z "$*" ]; then echo "ERROR: At least one distribution root element must be specified" exit 1 fi arg_to_elements "$@" if [ "${#IMAGE_TYPES[@]}" = "1" ]; then export IMAGE_NAME=${IMAGE_NAME%%\.${IMAGE_TYPES[0]}} fi # NOTE: Tuning the rootfs uuid works only for ext filesystems. # Rely on the below environment variable only for ext filesystems. export DIB_IMAGE_ROOT_FS_UUID=$(uuidgen -r) if echo "$FS_TYPE" | grep -q "^ext" && [ -z "${DIB_IMAGE_ROOT_FS_UUID}" ]; then echo "ext filesystem detected but no DIB_IMAGE_ROOT_FS_UUID found." echo "Is the uuidgen utility installed on your system?" exit 1 fi # FS_TYPE isn't available until after we source img-defaults if [ -z "$DIB_ROOT_LABEL" ]; then # NOTE(bnemec): XFS has a limit of 12 characters for filesystem labels # Not changing the default for other filesystems to maintain backwards compatibility if [ "$FS_TYPE" = "xfs" ]; then DIB_ROOT_LABEL="img-rootfs" else DIB_ROOT_LABEL="cloudimg-rootfs" fi fi mk_build_dir create_base # This variable needs to be propagated into the chroot echo "export DIB_DEFAULT_INSTALLTYPE=\"${DIB_DEFAULT_INSTALLTYPE}\"" > $TMP_HOOKS_PATH/environment.d/11-dib-install-type.bash run_d extra-data # Run pre-install scripts. These do things that prepare the chroot for package installs run_d_in_target pre-install do_extra_package_install # Call install scripts to pull in the software users want. run_d_in_target install run_d_in_target post-install # ensure we do not have a lost+found directory in the root folder # that could cause copy to fail (it will be created again later # when creating the file system, if it needs such directory) if [ -e "$TMP_BUILD_DIR/mnt/lost+found" ]; then sudo rm -rf "$TMP_BUILD_DIR/mnt/lost+found" fi # Free up /mnt unmount_image mv $TMP_BUILD_DIR/mnt $TMP_BUILD_DIR/built if [ -n "$DIB_IMAGE_SIZE" ]; then truncate -s${DIB_IMAGE_SIZE}G $TMP_IMAGE_PATH else # in kb*0.60 - underreport to get a slightly bigger device # Rounding down size so that is is a multiple of 64, works around a bug in # qemu-img that may occur when compressing raw images that aren't a multiple # of 64k. https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1180021 du_size=$(sudo du --block-size=600 -x -s ${TMP_BUILD_DIR}/built |\ awk ' { print $1 }') if [ "$FS_TYPE" = "ext4" ] ; then # Very conservative to handle images being resized a lot # We set journal size to 64M so our journal is large enough when we # perform an FS resize. MKFS_OPTS="-i 4096 -J size=64 $MKFS_OPTS" du_size=$(( $du_size + 65536 )) fi _NEEDED_SIZE=$(echo "$du_size" | awk ' { print $1 + 64 - ( $1 % 64) } ') truncate -s${_NEEDED_SIZE}K $TMP_IMAGE_PATH fi if [ -n "$MAX_ONLINE_RESIZE" ]; then MKFS_OPTS="-E resize=$MAX_ONLINE_RESIZE $MKFS_OPTS" fi LOOPDEV=$(sudo losetup --show -f $TMP_IMAGE_PATH) export EXTRA_UNMOUNT="detach_loopback $LOOPDEV" export IMAGE_BLOCK_DEVICE=$LOOPDEV eval_run_d block-device "IMAGE_BLOCK_DEVICE=" sudo mkfs $MKFS_OPTS -t $FS_TYPE -L ${DIB_ROOT_LABEL} ${IMAGE_BLOCK_DEVICE} # Tuning the rootfs uuid works only for ext filesystems. if echo "$FS_TYPE" | grep -q "^ext"; then sudo tune2fs ${IMAGE_BLOCK_DEVICE} -U ${DIB_IMAGE_ROOT_FS_UUID} fi mkdir $TMP_BUILD_DIR/mnt sudo mount ${IMAGE_BLOCK_DEVICE} $TMP_BUILD_DIR/mnt sudo mv -t $TMP_BUILD_DIR/mnt ${TMP_BUILD_DIR}/built/* mount_proc_dev_sys run_d_in_target finalise finalise_base for X in ${!IMAGE_TYPES[@]} ; do if [ "${IMAGE_TYPES[$X]}" == "tar" ]; then sudo tar -C ${TMP_BUILD_DIR}/mnt -cf $IMAGE_NAME.tar --exclude ./sys \ --exclude ./proc --xattrs --xattrs-include=\* . sudo chown $USER: $IMAGE_NAME.tar unset IMAGE_TYPES[$X] fi done unmount_image has_raw_type= if [ "$IS_RAMDISK" == "0" ]; then for IMAGE_TYPE in ${IMAGE_TYPES[@]} ; do # We have to do raw last because it is destructive if [ "$IMAGE_TYPE" = "raw" ]; then has_raw_type=1 else compress_and_save_image $IMAGE_NAME.$IMAGE_TYPE fi done fi if [ -n "$has_raw_type" ]; then IMAGE_TYPE="raw" compress_and_save_image $IMAGE_NAME.$IMAGE_TYPE fi # Always cleanup after ourselves rm -f $TMP_IMAGE_PATH cleanup_dirs case "$IMAGE_ELEMENT" in *ironic-agent*) rm $IMAGE_NAME.$IMAGE_TYPE ;; esac # All done! trap EXIT