6c394f5746
Currently we only export "image-block-device" which is the loopback device (/dev/loopX) for the underlying image. This is the device we install grub to (from inside the chroot ...) This is ok for x86, but is insufficient for some platforms like PPC which have a separate boot partition. They do not want to install to the loop device, but do things like dd special ELF files into special boot partitions. The first problem seems to be that in level1/partitioning.py we have a whole bunch of different paths that either call partprobe on the loop device, or kpartx. We have _all_part_devices_exist() that gates the kpartx for unknown reasons. We have detach_loopback() that does not seem to remove losetup created devices. I don't think this does cleanup if it uses kpartx correctly. It is extremley unclear what's going to be mapped where. This moves to us *only* using kpartx to map the partitions of the loop device. We will *not* call partprobe and create the /dev/loopXpN devices and will only have the devicemapper nodes kpartx creates. This seems to be best. Cleanup happens inside partitioning.py. practice. Deeper thinking about this, and more cleanup of the variables will be welcome. This adds "image-block-devices" (note the extra "s") which exports all the block devices with name and path. This is in a string format that can be eval'd to an array (you can't export arrays). This is then used in a follow-on (I0918e8df8797d6dbabf7af618989ab7f79ee9580) to pick the right partition on PPC. Change-Id: If8e33106b4104da2d56d7941ce96ffcb014907bc
460 lines
16 KiB
Python
460 lines
16 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2016-2017 Andreas Florath (andreas@florath.net)
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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# a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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import codecs
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import collections
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import json
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import logging
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import os
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import pickle
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import pprint
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import shutil
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import yaml
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from diskimage_builder.block_device.config import config_tree_to_graph
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from diskimage_builder.block_device.config import create_graph
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from diskimage_builder.block_device.exception import \
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BlockDeviceSetupException
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from diskimage_builder.block_device.utils import exec_sudo
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def _load_json(file_name):
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"""Load file from .json file on disk, return None if not existing"""
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if os.path.exists(file_name):
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with codecs.open(file_name, encoding="utf-8", mode="r") as fd:
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return json.load(fd)
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return None
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class BlockDeviceState(collections.MutableMapping):
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"""The global state singleton
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An reference to an instance of this object is saved into nodes as
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a global repository. It wraps a single dictionary "state" and
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provides a few helper functions.
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The state ends up used in two contexts:
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- The node list (including this state) is pickled and dumped
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between cmd_create() and later cmd_* calls that need to call
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the nodes.
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- Some other cmd_* calls, such as cmd_writefstab, only need
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access to values inside the state and not the whole node list,
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and load it from the json dump created after cmd_create()
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"""
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# XXX:
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# - we could implement getters/setters such that if loaded from
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# disk, the state is read-only? or make it append-only
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# (i.e. you can't overwrite existing keys)
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def __init__(self, filename=None):
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"""Initialise state
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:param filename: if :param:`filename` is passed and exists, it
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will be loaded as the state. If it does not exist an
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exception is raised. If :param:`filename` is not
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passed, state will be initalised to a blank dictionary.
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"""
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if filename:
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if not os.path.exists(filename):
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raise BlockDeviceSetupException("State dump not found")
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else:
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self.state = _load_json(filename)
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assert self.state is not None
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else:
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self.state = {}
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def __delitem__(self, key):
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del self.state[key]
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def __getitem__(self, key):
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return self.state[key]
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def __setitem__(self, key, value):
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self.state[key] = value
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def __iter__(self):
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return iter(self.state)
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def __len__(self):
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return len(self.state)
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def save_state(self, filename):
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"""Persist the state to disk
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:param filename: The file to persist state to
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"""
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logger.debug("Writing state to: %s", filename)
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self.debug_dump()
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with open(filename, "w") as fd:
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json.dump(self.state, fd)
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def debug_dump(self):
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"""Log state to debug"""
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# This is pretty good for human consumption, but maybe a bit
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# verbose.
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nice_output = pprint.pformat(self.state, width=40)
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for l in nice_output.split('\n'):
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logger.debug('{0:{fill}{align}50}'.format(l, fill=' ', align='<'))
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class BlockDevice(object):
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"""Handles block devices.
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This class handles the complete setup and deletion of all aspects
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of the block device level.
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A typical call sequence:
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cmd_init: initialize the block device level config. After this
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call it is possible to e.g. query information from the (partially
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automatic generated) internal state like root-label.
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cmd_getval: retrieve information about the (internal) block device
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state like the block image device (for bootloader) or the
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root-label (for writing fstab).
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cmd_create: creates all the different aspects of the block
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device. When this call is successful, the complete block level
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device is set up, filesystems are created and are mounted at
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the correct position.
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After this call it is possible to copy / install all the needed
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files into the appropriate directories.
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cmd_writefstab: creates the (complete) fstab for the system.
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cmd_umount: unmount and detaches all directories and used many
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resources. After this call the used (e.g.) images are still
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available for further handling, e.g. converting from raw in
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some other format.
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cmd_cleanup: removes everything that was created with the
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'cmd_create' call, i.e. all images files themselves and
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internal temporary configuration.
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cmd_delete: unmounts and removes everything that was created
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during the 'cmd_create' all. This call should be used in error
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conditions when there is the need to remove all allocated
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resources immediately and as good as possible.
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From the functional point of view this is mostly the same as a
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call to 'cmd_umount' and 'cmd_cleanup' - but is typically more
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error tolerance.
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In a script this should be called in the following way:
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dib-block-device init ...
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# From that point the database can be queried, like
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ROOT_LABEL=$(dib-block-device getval root-label)
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Please note that currently the dib-block-device executable can
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only be used outside the chroot.
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dib-block-device create ...
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trap "dib-block-device delete ..." EXIT
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# copy / install files
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dib-block-device umount ...
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# convert image(s)
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dib-block-device cleanup ...
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trap - EXIT
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"""
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def _merge_into_config(self):
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"""Merge old (default) config into new
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There is the need to be compatible using some old environment
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variables. This is done in the way, that if there is no
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explicit value given, these values are inserted into the current
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configuration.
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"""
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for entry in self.config:
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for k, v in entry.items():
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if k == 'mkfs':
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if 'name' not in v:
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continue
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if v['name'] != 'mkfs_root':
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continue
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if 'type' not in v \
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and 'root-fs-type' in self.params:
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v['type'] = self.params['root-fs-type']
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if 'opts' not in v \
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and 'root-fs-opts' in self.params:
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v['opts'] = self.params['root-fs-opts']
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if 'label' not in v \
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and 'root-label' in self.params:
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if self.params['root-label'] is not None:
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v['label'] = self.params['root-label']
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else:
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v['label'] = "cloudimg-rootfs"
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def __init__(self, params):
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"""Create BlockDevice object
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Arguments:
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:param params: YAML file from --params
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"""
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logger.debug("Creating BlockDevice object")
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self.params = params
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logger.debug("Params [%s]", self.params)
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self.state_dir = os.path.join(
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self.params['build-dir'], "states/block-device")
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self.state_json_file_name \
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= os.path.join(self.state_dir, "state.json")
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self.config_json_file_name \
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= os.path.join(self.state_dir, "config.json")
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self.node_pickle_file_name \
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= os.path.join(self.state_dir, "nodes.pickle")
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self.config = _load_json(self.config_json_file_name)
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# This needs to exists for the state and config files
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try:
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os.makedirs(self.state_dir)
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except OSError:
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pass
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def cmd_init(self):
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"""Initialize block device setup
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This initializes the block device setup layer. One major task
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is to parse and check the configuration, write it down for
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later examiniation and execution.
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"""
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with open(self.params['config'], "rt") as config_fd:
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self.config = yaml.safe_load(config_fd)
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logger.debug("Config before merge [%s]", self.config)
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self.config = config_tree_to_graph(self.config)
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logger.debug("Config before merge [%s]", self.config)
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self._merge_into_config()
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logger.debug("Final config [%s]", self.config)
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# Write the final config
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with open(self.config_json_file_name, "wt") as fd:
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json.dump(self.config, fd)
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logger.info("Wrote final block device config to [%s]",
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self.config_json_file_name)
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def _config_get_mount(self, path):
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for entry in self.config:
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for k, v in entry.items():
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if k == 'mount' and v['mount_point'] == path:
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return v
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assert False
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def _config_get_all_mount_points(self):
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rvec = []
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for entry in self.config:
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for k, v in entry.items():
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if k == 'mount':
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rvec.append(v['mount_point'])
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return rvec
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def _config_get_mkfs(self, name):
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for entry in self.config:
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for k, v in entry.items():
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if k == 'mkfs' and v['name'] == name:
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return v
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assert False
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def cmd_getval(self, symbol):
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"""Retrieve value from block device level
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The value of SYMBOL is printed to stdout. This is intended to
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be captured into bash-variables for backward compatibility
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(non python) access to internal configuration.
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Arguments:
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:param symbol: the symbol to get
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"""
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logger.info("Getting value for [%s]", symbol)
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if symbol == "root-label":
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root_mount = self._config_get_mount("/")
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root_fs = self._config_get_mkfs(root_mount['base'])
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logger.debug("root-label [%s]", root_fs['label'])
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print("%s" % root_fs['label'])
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return 0
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if symbol == "root-fstype":
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root_mount = self._config_get_mount("/")
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root_fs = self._config_get_mkfs(root_mount['base'])
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logger.debug("root-fstype [%s]", root_fs['type'])
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print("%s" % root_fs['type'])
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return 0
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if symbol == 'mount-points':
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mount_points = self._config_get_all_mount_points()
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# we return the mountpoints joined by a pipe, because it is not
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# a valid char in directories, so it is a safe separator for the
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# mountpoints list
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print("%s" % "|".join(mount_points))
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return 0
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# the following symbols all come from the global state
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# dictionary. They can only be accessed after the state has
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# been dumped; i.e. after cmd_create() called.
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state = BlockDeviceState(self.state_json_file_name)
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# The path to the .raw file for conversion
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if symbol == 'image-path':
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print("%s" % state['blockdev']['image0']['image'])
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return 0
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# This is the loopback device where the above image is setup
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if symbol == 'image-block-device':
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print("%s" % state['blockdev']['image0']['device'])
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return 0
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# Full list of created devices by name. Some bootloaders, for
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# example, want to be able to see their boot partitions to
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# copy things in. Intended to be read into a bash array
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if symbol == 'image-block-devices':
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out = ""
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for k, v in state['blockdev'].items():
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out += " [%s]=%s " % (k, v['device'])
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print(out)
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return 0
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logger.error("Invalid symbol [%s] for getval", symbol)
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return 1
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def cmd_writefstab(self):
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"""Creates the fstab"""
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logger.info("Creating fstab")
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# State should have been created by prior calls; we only need
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# the dict
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state = BlockDeviceState(self.state_json_file_name)
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tmp_fstab = os.path.join(self.state_dir, "fstab")
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with open(tmp_fstab, "wt") as fstab_fd:
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# This gives the order in which this must be mounted
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for mp in state['mount_order']:
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logger.debug("Writing fstab entry for [%s]", mp)
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fs_base = state['mount'][mp]['base']
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fs_name = state['mount'][mp]['name']
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fs_val = state['filesys'][fs_base]
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if 'label' in fs_val:
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diskid = "LABEL=%s" % fs_val['label']
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else:
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diskid = "UUID=%s" % fs_val['uuid']
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# If there is no fstab entry - do not write anything
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if 'fstab' not in state:
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continue
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if fs_name not in state['fstab']:
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continue
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options = state['fstab'][fs_name]['options']
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dump_freq = state['fstab'][fs_name]['dump-freq']
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fsck_passno = state['fstab'][fs_name]['fsck-passno']
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fstab_fd.write("%s %s %s %s %s %s\n"
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% (diskid, mp, fs_val['fstype'],
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options, dump_freq, fsck_passno))
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target_etc_dir = os.path.join(self.params['build-dir'], 'built', 'etc')
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exec_sudo(['mkdir', '-p', target_etc_dir])
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exec_sudo(['cp', tmp_fstab, os.path.join(target_etc_dir, "fstab")])
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return 0
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def cmd_create(self):
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"""Creates the block device"""
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logger.info("create() called")
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logger.debug("Using config [%s]", self.config)
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# Create a new, empty state
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state = BlockDeviceState()
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try:
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dg, call_order = create_graph(self.config, self.params, state)
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for node in call_order:
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node.create()
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except Exception:
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logger.exception("Create failed; rollback initiated")
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reverse_order = reversed(call_order)
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for node in reverse_order:
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node.rollback()
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# save the state for debugging
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state.save_state(self.state_json_file_name)
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logger.error("Rollback complete, exiting")
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raise
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# dump state and nodes, in order
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# XXX: we only dump the call_order (i.e. nodes) not the whole
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# graph here, because later calls do not need the graph
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# at this stage. might they?
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state.save_state(self.state_json_file_name)
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pickle.dump(call_order, open(self.node_pickle_file_name, 'wb'))
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logger.info("create() finished")
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return 0
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def cmd_umount(self):
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"""Unmounts the blockdevice and cleanup resources"""
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# If the state is not here, cmd_cleanup removed it? Nothing
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# more to do?
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# XXX: better understand this...
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if not os.path.exists(self.node_pickle_file_name):
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logger.info("State already cleaned - no way to do anything here")
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return 0
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call_order = pickle.load(open(self.node_pickle_file_name, 'rb'))
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reverse_order = reversed(call_order)
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for node in reverse_order:
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node.umount()
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return 0
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def cmd_cleanup(self):
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"""Cleanup all remaining relicts - in good case"""
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# Cleanup must be done in reverse order
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try:
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call_order = pickle.load(open(self.node_pickle_file_name, 'rb'))
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except IOError:
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raise BlockDeviceSetupException("Pickle file not found")
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reverse_order = reversed(call_order)
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for node in reverse_order:
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node.cleanup()
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logger.info("Removing temporary state dir [%s]", self.state_dir)
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shutil.rmtree(self.state_dir)
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return 0
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def cmd_delete(self):
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"""Cleanup all remaining relicts - in case of an error"""
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# Deleting must be done in reverse order
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try:
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call_order = pickle.load(open(self.node_pickle_file_name, 'rb'))
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except IOError:
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raise BlockDeviceSetupException("Pickle file not found")
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reverse_order = reversed(call_order)
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for node in reverse_order:
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node.delete()
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logger.info("Removing temporary state dir [%s]", self.state_dir)
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shutil.rmtree(self.state_dir)
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return 0
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