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add VARIABLES file
Differential Revision: https://phab.qadevel.cloud.fedoraproject.org/D488
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VARIABLES.md
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VARIABLES.md
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List of variables usable in tests
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=================================
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This list contains variables that are possible to set/redefine in WebUI and get their values in tests.
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This document merges relevant variables from
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[official documentation](https://github.com/os-autoinst/os-autoinst/blob/master/doc/backend_vars.asciidoc)
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(backend variables), variables that control flow through `main.pm` (test variables) and variables that
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are specified when ISO is posted into OpenQA (run variables).
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Backend variables
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-----------------
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These variables control settings of underlying virtual machine where tests runs on. Some of them (`ARCH`, `QEMURAM`, ...) should be set per machine, others (`HDD_$i`, `HDDMODEL`, ...) should be set per test and some of them (`KEEPHDDS`, `MAKETESTSNAPSHOTS`, `SKIPTO`) should be set only during development and debugging.
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| Variable | Values allowed | Default value | Explanation |
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| -------- | :------------: | :-----------: | ----------- |
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| `ARCH` | `x86_64`, `i686`, `aarch64`, ... | depends on tested medium | architecture of VM |
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| `BIOS` | filename | `ovmf-x86_64-ms.bin` for `x86_64` UEFI, not set otherwise | set different BIOS |
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| `BOOTFROM` | characters (see man qemu, `-boot order=` option) | not set | boot from different medium than CD |
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| `CDMODEL` | see `qemu-kvm -device help` | not set/Qemu default | type of device for CD |
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| `HDDMODEL` | see `qemu-kvm -device help` | `virtio-blk` | type of device for HDD |
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| `HDDSIZEGB` | integer | `10` | size (in GBs) for disks that are created automatically |
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| `HDD_$i` (`HDD_1, HDD_2`, ...) | filename | not set | attach additional HDD to VM |
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| `ISO` | filename | not set | attach CD drive with ISO inserted |
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| `ISO_$i` (`ISO_1`, `ISO_2`, ...) | filename | not set | additional CD drives to by attached |
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| `KEEPHDDS` | boolean | `false`/not set | don't delete HDD after test finishes |
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| `LAPTOP` | boolean or filename | `false`/not set | if `true`, Dell E6330 DMI is used; if set to filename, that file is used for DMI |
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| `MAKETESTSNAPSHOTS` | boolean | `false`/not set | save snapshot for each test |
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| `NOVIDEO` | boolean | `false`/not set | don't create video output if set |
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| `NUMDISKS` | integer | 1 | number of disks to be created and attached to VM |
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| `PXEBOOT` | boolean | `false`/not set | boot VM from PXE (network) |
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| `QEMU` | filename, path to Qemu binary | not set | filename of Qemu binary |
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| `QEMUCPU` | see `qemu-kvm -cpu help` | not set | CPU to emulate |
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| `QEMUCPUS` | integer | 1 | number of processor cores to use for Qemu |
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| `QEMURAM` | integer | 1024 | size of RAM to use (in MiB) |
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| `QEMUTHREADS` | integer | 0 | number of CPU threads to use for Qemu |
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| `QEMUVGA` | see `qemu-kvm -device help` | `cirrus` (should be set to `std` on Fedora, cirrus driver [was retired](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/devel/2014-May/199459.html)) | display device to use for VM |
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| `QEMU_COMPRESS_QCOW2` | boolean | `false`/not set | compress qcow2 images |
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| `SKIPTO` | name of snapshot | not set | restore VM from given snapshot - better used with `MAKETESTSNAPSHOTS` |
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| `UEFI` | boolean | `false`/not set | whether to use UEFI (UEFI BIOS files should be installed) |
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| `UEFI_BIOS` | filename | `false`/not set, `ovmf-x86_64-ms.bin` when `UEFI` is set | filename of UEFI BIOS |
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| `USBBOOT` | boolean | `false`/not set | if set, mount ISO as USB and boot from it |
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For additional (kvm2usb, IPMI...) as well as for other Qemu variables, see
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[official documentation](https://github.com/os-autoinst/os-autoinst/blob/master/doc/backend_vars.asciidoc).
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Test variables
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--------------
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These variables control flow through `main.pm` - by setting them, you can alter what parts will be loaded.
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There are certain tests that conflict each other. Note that conflict is always mutual, but for simplification
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purposes, only one side of this conflict is shown (that means, if it's shown that `A` conflicts `B`,
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it also means that `B` conflicts `A` even if not shown in the table).
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| Variable | Values allowed | Default value/behavior | Conflicts | Explanation |
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| -------- | :------------: | ---------------------- | :-------: | ----------- |
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| `LIVE` | boolean | not set | technically `PACKAGE_SET`, `KICKSTART`, `MIRRORLIST_GRAPHICAL`, `REPOSITORY_GRAPHICAL`, `REPOSITORY_VARIATION` | specify that the test is running on Live system - additional steps are required (starting Anaconda...) |
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| `PACKAGE_SET` | string (`minimal`, `default`, ...) | `minimal`; `default` when `LIVE` is set | nothing | sets packageset to install - you have to add appropriate needles, see `tests/_software_selection.pm` |
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| `ENTRYPOINT` | filename | not set | N/A | set `ENTRYPOINT` to load specific test directly (bypass modular structure, mainly usable for testing) |
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| `UPGRADE` | string (`minimal`, `desktop`, `encrypted`, ...) | not set | all except of `LIVE` and `USER_PASSWORD` | when set, do an upgrade test of specified type |
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| `KICKSTART` | boolean | `false`/not set | all | when specified, do an kickstart installation (you should use `GRUB` variable to specify where kickstart file resides) |
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| `MIRRORLIST_GRAPHICAL` | boolean | `false`/not set | `REPOSITORY_GRAPHICAL` | sets installation source to mirrorlist |
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| `REPOSITORY_GRAPHICAL` | url to repository (without arch and `/os`, for example `http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development`) | not set | `MIRRORLIST_GRAPHICAL` | sets installation source to repository url in Anaconda |
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| `REPOSITORY_VARIATION` | url to repository (without arch and `/os`, for example `http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development`) | not set | nothing | sets installation source to repository url in GRUB |
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| `PARTITIONING` | string (`custom_software_raid`, `guided_delete_all`, ...) | `guided_empty` | nothing | load specified test for partitioning part (when `PARTITIONING=guided_delete_all`, `tests/disk_guided_empty_all.pm` is loaded) |
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| `ENCRYPT_PASSWORD` | string | not set | nothing | if set, encrypt disk with given password |
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| `DESKTOP` | boolean | `false`/not set | nothing | set to indicate that Fedora is running with GUI (so for example OpenQA should expect graphical login screen) |
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| `ROOT_PASSWORD` | string | `weakpassword` | nothing | root password is set to this value |
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| `GRUB` | string | not set | nothing | when set, append this string to kernel line in GRUB |
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| `USER_LOGIN` | string | not set | should be used with `USER_PASSWORD` | when set, user login is set to this value |
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| `USER_PASSWORD` | string | not set | should be used with `USER_LOGIN` | when set, user password is set to this value |
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| `BOOT_UPDATES_IMG_URL` | boolean | `false`/not set | set to indicate that path to updates.img was appended to kernel line |
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Run variables
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-------------
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These variables should be set when tests are scheduled (when running `isos post`).
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| Variable | Explanation |
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| -------- | ----------- |
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| `ISO` | contains filename of ISO that is used for booting |
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| `DISTRI` | contains distribution name (should be same as in WebUI, probably `fedora`) |
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| `VERSION` | contains version of distribution |
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| `FLAVOR` | indicates what type of distribution is used (`universal`, `generic_boot`, `workstation_live`, `server_boot`) |
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| `ARCH` | is set to architecture that will be used (`x86_64`, `i686`) |
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| `BUILD` | contains string `vv_tt_bb`, where `vv` is fedora version number, `tt` is release name (`Beta`, `Final`, ...) and `bb` is build (`RC3`, ...) |
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