rocky-tools/migrate2rocky/README.md
Peter Ajamian 6603d6cc6e Add command for fixing ipa to known issues
ipa sometimes fails to start after migration.  We document this in known issues
along with the command to fix it.  Issue #82.
2021-08-09 16:42:47 +12:00

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migrate2rocky -- Conversion Script
===========
Running this script will convert an existing CentOS 8 system to Rocky Linux 8.
### Usage
```bash
./migrate2rocky.sh -h
├── -h # --> Display this help
├── -r # --> Convert to Rocky
└── -V # --> Verify switch
[!! USE WITH CAUTION !!]
```
### Known Issues
#### Custom replacements of default repositories
This script expects the **original repository configuration being present, as well
as enabled** (i.e. for CentOS the `baseos` repo configuration in the
`/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo` file has to be present and enabled).
Also make sure that there are **no other repositories** which could interfere with the
original configuration.
Any distribution that has had its core repositories altered, removed, duplicated
or overridden may cause migrate2rocky to break or corrupt the system when run.
Any attempt to migrate such systems, even after reversing the changes made by such
software, is not supported in any way. In all cases you should backup your system
before using migrate2rocky and USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
This especially happens on systems configured with a centralized package management
like Katello (RedHat Satellite 6) or Uyuni (RedHat Satellite 5, SUSE Manager).
#### RHEL migrations show error messages during conversion
```
Installing : rocky-release-8.3-13.el8.noarch 2/5Error unpacking rpm package rocky-release-8.3-13.el8.noarch
...
error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/share/redhat-release: cpio: File from package already exists as a directory in system
error: rocky-release-8.3-13.el8.noarch: install failed
...
Error: Transaction failed
```
This results from conflicts in the directory structure of RHEL with that of
RockyLinux. migrate2rocky will detect the issue and go on to remove the
conflicting directory and install rocky-release with the rpm command.
#### No matches found for the following enable plugin patterns: config-manager
The above error message is a display bug in dnf. It does not affect the actual
dnf command or the migration. You may safely ignore this message.
(RHBZ#1980712)
#### Grub still shows kernel entries from previous installation
This is normal. The running kernel cannot be safely removed when migrate2rocky
is run. The RockyLinux kernel should come up as the default highlighed kernel
on reboot but the other ones will remain until they are removed or replaced by
newer kernels. If you want you can manually remove the old kernels after reboot
with dnf or rpm.
#### Symbolic links to Java programs in `/etc/alternatives` are gone
After migrating a system with an OpenJDK package installed you might encounter
that java does not work any more. There is a bug in the OpenJDK packages that
leads to losing the symbolic links in `/etc/alternatives` during the migration.
A bug report against the upstream packages has been filed
[here](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1976053). As a workaround
you can use the following script to recreate the package default alternatives:
```
rpm -qa --scripts java-{1.8.0,11}-openjdk-{headless,devel} | sed -n '/postinstall/, /exit/{ /postinstall/! { /exit/ ! p} }' | sh
```
#### IPA fails to start after migration
This issue is caused by a version mismatch due to the way that modules work that
trick ipa into thinking that the package was downgraded even if it was not. To
fix this issue run the following command after migration:
```
ipa-server-upgrade --skip-version-check
```
### Latest Version
The latest version of this script can be found [here](https://github.com/rocky-linux/rocky-tools/).
### Debugging
The `migrate2rocky` script pipes everything shown on `stdout` and `stderr` to
`/var/log/migrate2rocky.log`.
If you run in to issues executing this script, please submit an issue
[here](https://github.com/rocky-linux/rocky-tools/issues).
Make sure to include the output log, and remove any sensitive information. (if
any)
Feel free to create a pull request if you think you've got the fix.